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1 direct current level
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2 direct current level
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > direct current level
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3 direct current level
постоянная составляющая токаАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > direct current level
-
4 direct current level
1) Техника: постоянная составляющая тока2) Вычислительная техника: уровень постоянной составляющей -
5 direct current level
English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > direct current level
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6 direct current level
English-Russian information technology > direct current level
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7 direct-current level
Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > direct-current level
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8 direct current source
source density — мощность источника; интенсивность источника
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > direct current source
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9 direct
1. a прямой, открытый; правдивый; ясный, недвусмысленный2. a очевидный, явный3. a прямой, непосредственныйto take direct action — объявлять забастовку, бастовать
direct process — процесс непосредственного получения железа из руд, бездоменный процесс
direct fire — огонь прямой наводкой, огонь с открытых позиций
4. a происходящий по прямой линииdirect necessity — прямая, непосредственная необходимость
5. a усил. полный, абсолютныйdirect code — абсолютный код; программа в абсолютных адресах
6. a вертикальный; отвесный; перпендикулярный к данной плоскостиdirect after — сразу после; сразу после того, как
7. a астр. движущийся с запада на восток8. a эл. постоянный9. adv прямо; сразу, непосредственно10. v направлять, наводить11. v направлять, обращать, устремлять12. v руководить, управлять; контролировать13. v предписывать; давать указание, распоряжение14. v решать15. v наставлять; давать советы, учить; инструктировать16. v показывать дорогуcan you direct me to the railway station? — не скажете ли вы, как пройти на вокзал?
17. v обращать, предназначатьdirect attention to — привлекать внимание к; обращать внимание на
18. v адресовать19. v направлять, посылать20. v дирижировать21. v режиссировать, ставить кинофильмСинонимический ряд:1. frank (adj.) blunt; candid; explicit; forthright; frank; honest; man-to-man; openhearted; plain; plainspoken; single; single-eyed; single-hearted; single-minded; unconcealed; undisguised; undissembled; undissembling; unmannered; unreserved; unvarnished2. immediate (adj.) evident; firsthand; immediate; immediatefirst-hand; primary; prompt; simple; unbroken3. lineal (adj.) lineal4. linear (adj.) linear; straight; straightforward; through; true; undeviating; uninterrupted; unswerving5. open (adj.) categorical; downright; earnest; express; main; naked; officious; open; plump6. personal (adj.) inside; intimate; personal7. address (verb) address; aim; apply; bend; buckle; buckle down; cast; concentrate; dedicate; devote; focus; give; incline; lay; level; point; present; set; sight; superscribe; throw; train; turn; zero in8. administer (verb) administer; control; dominate; govern; handle; regulate; rule9. guide (verb) advise; dispose; escort; guide; influence; lead; oversee; pilot; route; see; shepherd; show; usher10. instruct (verb) bid; charge; command; enjoin; inform; instruct; order; require; tell; warn; will; wish11. manage (verb) carry on; conduct; keep; manage; operate; ordain; steer; supervise12. run (verb) administrate; head; run; superintend13. directly (other) dead; directly; due; right; straight; straightly; undeviatingly14. verbatim (other) literally; literatim; verbatim; word for wordАнтонимический ряд:beguile; crooked; deceive; delude; devious; diverge; divert; follow; indirect; lead astray; meandering; mislead; obey; reflect; sly; subtle -
10 level
1) уровень || устанавливать (регулировать) уровень3) энергетический уровень, уровень энергии4) степень5) градация10) нивелир || нивелировать11) уровень, ватерпас || устанавливать по уровню13) значение ( расчётного параметра)15) планировать, производить планировку ( грунта); разравнивать16) выравнивать(ся) ( о цвете)17) ровно ложиться ( о краске); растекаться с образованием ровной поверхности ( о краске или лаке)19) связь, радио громкость21) горизонтальный полёт || лететь горизонтально•to level off — 1. достигать равновесия; стабилизировать(ся) 2. выпрямлять ( кривую) 3. выравнивать ( положение воздушного судна) 4. приближаться к предельному значению 5. планировать; разравнивать 6. устанавливаться на постоянном уровне;to remain level — выдерживать горизонтальное положение;to reverse a level end-for-end — менять местами концы уровня;-
actuation level
-
addressing level
-
adit level
-
aerodrome level
-
air level
-
alert level
-
allowable level
-
ambient light level
-
ambient noise level
-
amplitude levels
-
amplitude-modulation noise level
-
approach noise level
-
ash level
-
atomic energy level
-
atomic level
-
audio-signal output level
-
average picture level
-
average sidelobe level
-
background level
-
background noise level
-
backlobe level
-
backup water level
-
band level
-
band-gap level
-
base level
-
basic impulse level
-
behavioral level
-
benchmark level
-
bin-filling level
-
binocular level
-
black level
-
blacker-than-black level
-
black-out level
-
bound level
-
breath sample level
-
bubble level
-
builder's level
-
bulk trap level
-
burden level
-
calibration level
-
carpenter's level
-
carrier level
-
carrier noise level
-
certificated noise level
-
charge level
-
charge-storage level
-
chroma level
-
circuit noise level
-
cleanliness level
-
cloud level
-
commanded speed level
-
concentration level
-
condemnation level
-
condensation level
-
confidence level
-
constraint level
-
contamination level
-
control program level
-
conversion level
-
corona level
-
cracking level
-
crosscut level
-
cross-product level
-
cruising level
-
crusher level
-
curb level
-
cutoff level
-
dam crest level
-
datum level
-
decision level
-
deep-lying level
-
deep level
-
defect level
-
derating level
-
device level
-
direct current level
-
direct sound level
-
donor level
-
doping level
-
downstream water level
-
drainage level
-
drawdown level
-
drive level
-
dumpy level
-
dust level
-
Egault level
-
electrical level of vacancy
-
electromagnetic interference level
-
energy level
-
engineer's level
-
equilibrium-xenon level
-
excitation level
-
exploration level
-
failure rate level
-
failure level
-
Fermi characteristic energy level
-
Fermi level
-
first-order level
-
flight level
-
float level
-
flood-control storage level
-
fluid level
-
foreplate level
-
formation level
-
foundation level
-
free energy level
-
freezing level
-
fuel irradiation level
-
geodetic level
-
geostrophic wind level
-
glass level
-
grade level
-
gray level
-
ground level
-
ground vibrational level
-
groundwater level
-
gyro level
-
half-tide level
-
hand level
-
haulage level
-
headwater level
-
heat-treated strength level
-
high injection level
-
highest water level
-
high-water level
-
hum level
-
illumination level
-
impounded water level
-
impulse insulation level
-
impurity level
-
injection level
-
input level
-
insulation level
-
integration level
-
intensity level
-
interference level
-
internal surge level
-
interrupt level
-
intrinsic level
-
invert level
-
inverted level
-
light level
-
line level
-
loadout level
-
local level
-
logical level
-
loudness level
-
lower level
-
low-pressure level
-
low-water level
-
luminance level
-
main level
-
manning level
-
mantle level
-
masking level
-
mason's level
-
mass activity cleanliness level
-
maximum controllable level
-
maximum flood level
-
maximum operating level
-
maximum rated sound-power level
-
maximum recording level
-
maximum water level
-
mean annoyance level
-
measurement level
-
mechanic's level
-
meniscus level
-
metal level
-
metastable level
-
mezzanine level
-
minimum drawdown level
-
mining level
-
multiplet level
-
nesting level
-
neutron level
-
no activity cleanliness level
-
noise equivalent level
-
noise level
-
normal level
-
normal maximum operating level
-
normal pool level
-
normaltopwater level
-
normalwater level
-
nose swab level
-
occupational level
-
occupied level
-
octane level
-
oil level
-
operating level
-
operational cleanliness level
-
output level
-
overload level
-
particulate level
-
peak level
-
peak recording level
-
peak signal level
-
peak white level
-
pedestal level
-
pendulum level
-
perceived noise level
-
permissible level
-
phonon level
-
plumb level
-
pollution level
-
power level
-
power monitoring level
-
power spectrum level
-
PPM level
-
precise level
-
predetermined level
-
pressure level
-
priority level
-
production level
-
protective level
-
pumping level
-
quantization level
-
quieting level
-
radiation level
-
reactor power level
-
received signal level
-
recording level
-
redundancy level
-
reference fare level
-
reference level
-
reliability level
-
resonance level
-
response level
-
reverberant sound level
-
river-bed level
-
safe-health level
-
saturation level
-
sea level
-
self-leveling level
-
sensation level
-
sidelobe level
-
siege level
-
significance level
-
slack level
-
slag level
-
snorkel level
-
solar flux level
-
sound pressure level
-
sound level
-
speech level
-
spirit level
-
stage level
-
staggered flight levels
-
standard isobaric level
-
static level
-
steady-state noise level
-
stress intensity level
-
striding level
-
summer oil level
-
surface level
-
susceptibility level
-
switching surge level
-
switching-surge protective level
-
sync level
-
tailwater level
-
target level of safety
-
testing level
-
thermal noise level
-
threshold level
-
tilting level
-
toxicity level
-
transition level
-
transmission level
-
trigger level
-
upper level
-
upstream level
-
user level
-
vacuum level
-
variable quantizing level
-
ventilation level
-
vibration level
-
voltage level
-
volume units level
-
water level
-
white level
-
winter oil level
-
working level
-
wye level
-
Y-level
-
zero level
-
zero transmission level -
11 level
1) уровень2) степень•- activity level
- addressing level
- alarm level
- application level
- arousal level
- at chip level
- authority level
- bit level
- cluster level
- conceptual level
- confidence level
- data level
- device level
- direct current level
- discrete level
- ECL level
- error level
- function level
- indeterminate level
- input level
- integration level
- intensity level
- interrupt level
- kernel execution level
- large scale integration level
- level of abstraction
- level of confidence
- level of mapping
- level of web-presence
- linguistic level
- links redundancy level
- logic-0 level
- logic-1 level
- logical level
- LSI level
- medium scale integration level
- MSI level
- nesting level
- network level
- noise level
- one level
- operating level
- overload level
- presentation level
- priority level
- pumping level
- pump level
- quantizing level
- receiver level
- reference level
- regional level
- relative-transmission level
- safety-integrity level
- session level
- significance level
- staircase level
- static level
- support level
- system level
- threshold level
- traffic level
- transmission level
- transport level
- trigger level
- user level
- very large-scale integration level
- VLSI level
- zero levelEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > level
-
12 level
уровень; нивелир; величина; выравнивать, нивелировать; иметь величину; находиться на уровне; горизонтальныйflight level 370 — высота полёта [эшелон] 37000 футов (11300 м)
level of pilot knowledge — уровень знаний [подготовки] лётчика
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13 current
1) течение; поток4) вчт. текущая запись•-
absorption current
- ac anode current -
action current
-
active current
-
actuating current
-
admissible continuous current
-
air current
-
alongshore current
-
alternate current
-
anode current
-
arbitrary noise current
-
arc current
-
arc-back current
-
arcing ground fault current
-
armature current
-
ascending current
-
audio-frequency current
-
avalanche current
-
back current
-
back short circuit current
-
backward current
-
barogradient current
-
base current
-
beam current
-
bearing currents
-
beating current
-
beat current
-
biasing current
-
bias current
-
biphase current
-
bleeder current
-
blind current
-
blowing current
-
body current
-
bottom current
-
boundary current
-
braking current
-
branch current
-
break induced current
-
breakaway starting current
-
breakdown current
-
breaking current
-
bucking current
-
bulk current
-
bypass current
-
capacitance current
-
capacitive current
-
capacity current
-
carrier current
-
cathode current
-
channel current
-
charging current
-
circulating current
-
circumpolar current
-
collector current
-
complex sinusoidal current
-
complex current
-
conduction current
-
conjugate complex sinusoidal current
-
conjugate complex current
-
constant current
-
consumption current
-
continuous current
-
continuous traction current
-
control current
-
convection current
-
core-loss current
-
creeping current
-
critical current
-
cross current
-
crystal current
-
current of realm
-
current of run-unit
-
current of set
-
cutoff current
-
damped alternating current
-
damped current
-
dark current
-
deep-water current
-
deep current
-
delta currents
-
density current
-
descending current
-
design current
-
dielectric absorption current
-
dielectric current
-
diffusion current
-
direct current
-
direct-axis current
-
discharge current
-
discontinuous current
-
displacement current
-
downward current
-
drift current
-
drive current
-
drop-away current
-
earth current
-
earth fault current
-
eddy currents
-
effective current
-
electric current
-
electrode current
-
electrolysis current
-
electron current
-
electron-beam induced current
-
emission current
-
emitter current
-
equalizing current
-
equivalent input noise current
-
excess current
-
exchange current
-
excitation current
-
external current
-
extra current
-
extraction current
-
extraneous current
-
feedback current
-
field current
-
filament current
-
firing current
-
flood current
-
fluctuating current
-
focusing-coil current
-
focus current
-
fold back current
-
follow current
-
forced alternating current
-
forced current
-
foreign currents
-
forward current
-
Foucault currents
-
free alternating current
-
free current
-
full-load current
-
fusing current
-
galvanic current
-
gas current
-
gate current
-
gate nontrigger current
-
gate trigger current
-
gate turnoff current
-
generation-recombination current
-
gradient current
-
grib current
-
ground current
-
ground-return current
-
harmonic current
-
heat current
-
heater current
-
high-frequency current
-
high-level input current
-
high-level output current
-
holding current
-
hold current
-
hold-on current
-
hole current
-
idle current
-
image current
-
impressed current
-
incident current
-
induced current
-
initial current
-
injection current
-
inphase current
-
input current
-
input leakage current
-
input offset current
-
inrush current
-
inshore current
-
instantaneous carrying current
-
instantaneous current
-
insulation current
-
interference current
-
intermittent current
-
inverse current
-
ion production current
-
ionic current
-
ion current
-
ionization current
-
irradiation-saturation current
-
lagging current
-
latching current
-
leading current
-
leakage current
-
let-go current
-
light current
-
lightning current
-
line charging current
-
linear current
-
load current
-
locked-rotor current
-
loop current
-
loss current
-
low-level input current
-
low-level output current
-
magnetization current
-
majority-carrier current
-
majority current
-
make induced current
-
make-and-brake current
-
making current
-
maximum power current
-
minority-carrier current
-
minority current
-
motor inrush current
-
nearshore current
-
near-surface current
-
net current
-
neutral current
-
neutron current
-
neutron diffusion current
-
noise current
-
no-load current
-
nonsinusoidal current
-
nontrigger current
-
non-turn-off
-
offset current
-
offshore current
-
off-state current
-
on-state current
-
open-circuit current
-
operating current
-
output current
-
overload current
-
parasitic current
-
peak arc current
-
peak current
-
peak switching current
-
peak withstand current
-
peak-point current
-
peak-to-peak current
-
perception current
-
periodic current
-
persistent current
-
phase current
-
phase-fault current
-
phasor current
-
photo-electric current
-
photo current
-
photo-generated current
-
photo-induced current
-
pickup current
-
piezoelectric current
-
pinch current
-
plasma current
-
polarization current
-
polyphase current
-
postarc current
-
power current
-
power follow current
-
prebreakdown current
-
preconduction current
-
primary current
-
principal current
-
probe current
-
pull-in current
-
pulsating current
-
pulse current
-
pyroelectric current
-
quadrature-axis current
-
quiescent current
-
rated current
-
rated temperature-rise current
-
reactive current
-
read current
-
recombination current
-
rectified current
-
reflected current
-
regulated current
-
relative short-circuit current
-
release current
-
residual current
-
rest current
-
return current
-
reverse current
-
reverse-biased current
-
reverse-induced current
-
RF current
-
ringing current
-
rip current
-
ripple current
-
root-mean-square current
-
running current
-
rupturing current
-
saturated drain current
-
saturation current
-
saw-tooth current
-
secondary current
-
secondary-electron emission current
-
shaft currents
-
sheath current
-
shelf current
-
shield current
-
shock current
-
short-circuit current
-
short-noise current
-
short-time thermal current
-
short-time withstand current
-
sine-wave current
-
single-phase current
-
sinusoidal current
-
slope current
-
sneak current
-
spindle-motor current
-
split current
-
stalled-motor current
-
standby current
-
standing current
-
star currents
-
starter current
-
steady leakage current
-
steady surface current
-
steady volume current
-
steady-state current
-
stray current
-
stroke current
-
subsurface current
-
subsynchronous frequency current
-
subsynchronous current
-
subtransient armature current
-
superconduction current
-
superimposed current
-
supply current
-
surface current
-
surface-leakage current
-
surge current
-
suspension current
-
sustained current
-
sustaining current
-
switched current
-
switching current
-
symmetrical alternate current
-
synchronizing current
-
telluric current
-
test current
-
thermal current
-
thermal noise current
-
thermionic current
-
thermostimulated current
-
three-phase current
-
threshold current
-
through current
-
tidal current
-
tolerance current
-
traction current
-
traffic current
-
transfer current
-
transient current
-
transient-decay current
-
transmission-line current
-
trigger current
-
turbidity current
-
turnoff current
-
turn-on current
-
two-phase current
-
undulating current
-
unidirectional current
-
unsymmetrical currents
-
upward current
-
valley point current
-
variable current
-
vector current
-
virtual current
-
voice-frequency current
-
voltaic current
-
wattful current
-
wattless current
-
welding current
-
whirling currents
-
wind current
-
withdrawal current
-
working current
-
work current
-
Zener current
-
zero-sequence current -
14 постоянная составляющая тока
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > постоянная составляющая тока
-
15 уровень постоянной составляющей
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > уровень постоянной составляющей
-
16 постоянная составляющая тока
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > постоянная составляющая тока
-
17 потенциальная система
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > потенциальная система
-
18 circuit
2) канал3) т. граф. простая цепь, контур•- active circuit
- acyclic circuit
- adding circuit
- add circuit
- addressing circuit
- advancing circuit
- alarm circuit
- amplifying circuit
- analogous circuit
- analog circuit
- AND-to-OR circuit
- antialiasing circuit
- anticoincidence circuit
- antihunting circuit
- antihunt circuit
- aperiodic circuit
- arithmetic circuit
- arithmetical circuit
- astable circuit
- averaging circuit
- balanced circuit
- basis circuit
- beam-lead integrated circuit
- benchmark circuit
- binary-valued digital circuit
- binary-valued circuit
- bipolar circuit
- bistable circuit
- blanking circuit
- bleeder circuit
- bridge circuit
- buffer circuit
- carry circuit
- character selection circuit
- checking circuit
- check circuit
- clamping circuit
- clocked circuit
- clock-recovery circuit
- closed circuit
- code disjoint circuit
- coincidence circuit
- combinational circuit
- combinatorial circuit
- communication circuit
- comparator circuit
- compare circuit
- comparison circuit
- complementary circuit
- complementary integrated circuit
- complementary transistor logic circuit
- complex function circuit
- computer circuit
- computer test circuit
- computing circuit
- control circuit
- core-diode circuit
- core-transistor circuit
- correcting circuit
- correction circuit
- counter circuit
- counting circuit
- coupling circuit
- current-limit circuit
- current-operated circuit
- current-summation circuit
- custom product integrated circuit
- custom integrated circuit
- custom-wired integrated circuit
- cutoff circuit
- cycle circuit
- cyclic circuit
- dead-on-arrival integrated circuit
- decode circuit
- decoding circuit
- deenergizing circuit
- deflection circuit
- delay circuit
- densely packed circuit
- differentiating circuit
- digital computing circuit
- diode circuit
- diode-coupled circuit
- diode-transistor logic circuit
- direct-coupled circuit
- direct-coupled transistor logic circuit
- direct-current circuit
- discrete component circuit
- discrete logic-level
- discrete wired circuit
- display circuit
- divide-by-two circuit
- dividing circuit
- double-sided printed circuit
- doubling circuit
- drive circuit
- dry circuit
- dual circuit
- duplex circuit
- Eccles-Jordan circuit
- edge-activated circuit
- emitter-coupled circuit
- emitter-coupled logic circuit
- emitter-emitter-coupled logic circuit
- equality circuit
- equivalent circuit
- etched circuit
- Euler circuit
- except circuit
- fanout-free circuit
- fast-switching circuit
- fault detection circuit
- fault-free circuit
- fault-secure circuit
- faulty circuit
- feedback circuit
- ferrite-diode circuit
- ferrite-transistor circuit
- ferroresonant computing circuit
- film integrated circuit
- flag-testing circuit
- flat-pack integrated circuit
- flexible printed circuit
- flexible circuit
- flip-chip integrated circuit
- flip-flop circuit
- frame-grounding circuit
- frequency-halving circuit
- function circuit
- gate circuit
- Goto-pair circuit
- half-duplex circuit
- halving circuit
- Hamilton circuit
- hand-designed circuit
- hardwired circuit
- high-speed circuit
- high-threshold logic circuit
- holding circuit
- hybrid circuit
- idler circuit
- imbedded circuit
- IMOS circuit
- impulse circuit
- inhibit circuit
- input circuit
- integrated circuit
- integrating circuit
- integro-differential circuit
- interchange circuit
- interface circuit
- interfacing circuit
- interlock circuit
- invert circuit
- ion-implanted MOS circuit
- irredundant circuit
- Josephson integrated circuit
- junction transistor circuit
- ladder circuit
- lag-lead circuit
- laminar circuit
- large arithmetic circuit
- large-scale integrated circuit
- large-scale integration circuit
- latch circuit
- lead-lag circuit
- leased circuit
- level circuit
- linear circuit
- linear integrated circuit
- linearity circuit
- liquid logic circuit
- load circuit
- locked pair circuit
- locking circuit
- logic circuit
- logical circuit
- low-threshold integrated circuit
- LSI circuit
- lumped circuit
- magnetic circuit
- magnetic-core circuit
- majority circuit
- match circuit
- material equivalence circuit
- matrix circuit
- maximum-remembering circuit
- measuring circuit
- medium-scale integration circuit
- memory circuit
- memory-decoder circuit
- message circuit
- metal-oxide-semiconductor circuit
- microamp circuit
- microelectronic integrated circuit
- microminiature circuit
- microwave circuit
- mil spec integrated circuit
- milliwatt circuit
- miniature circuit
- minimum-remembering circuit
- mixed-level circuit
- mixing circuit
- modularized circuit
- molecular integrated circuit
- monitoring circuit
- monolithic integrated circuit
- monostable circuit
- MOS circuit
- MOS integrated circuit
- MOS LSI circuit
- MSI circuit
- multichip integrated circuit
- multifunction integrated circuit
- multilayer circuit
- multilevel circuit
- multiple output circuit
- multiplying circuit
- multipoint circuit
- multistable circuit
- multistage circuit
- nanosecond circuit
- n-channel circuit
- network circuit
- noise-balancing circuit
- noncoincidence circuit
- noncutoff circuit
- non-self-checking circuit
- one-core-per-bit circuit
- one-generator equivalent circuit
- one-out-of-four selecting circuit
- one-shot circuit
- open circuit
- optical commutation circuit
- optical memory circuit
- optically coupled circuit
- optoelectronic circuit
- output circuit
- packaged circuit
- packed circuit
- p-channel circuit
- phantom circuit
- phase-comparison circuit
- phase-inverting circuit
- picosecond circuit
- pilot circuit
- plastic-embedded circuit
- point-to-point circuit
- power circuit
- power monitoring circuit
- power-fail circuit
- printed circuit
- priority circuit
- propagation circuit
- protection circuit
- pulse circuit
- pulse-actuated circuit
- pulse-broadening circuit
- pulse-regenerating circuit
- pulse-shaping circuit
- pulse-stretching circuit
- pulse-switching circuit
- pumped tunnel-diode transistor logic circuit
- pumping circuit
- quenching circuit
- race-free circuit
- radio-frequency circuit
- random-logic circuit
- ratioed circuit
- reading circuit
- received-data circuit
- receiving circuit
- reconfigurable integrated circuit
- redundant circuit
- reference circuit
- refreshing circuit
- relaxation circuit
- reset circuit
- retriggerable circuit
- rewriting circuit
- ring circuit
- rounding circuit
- sample-hold circuit
- saturated circuit
- scale-of-N circuit
- scale-of-two circuit
- scaling circuit
- schematic circuit
- Schmitt trigger circuit
- Schmitt circuit
- screen printed circuit
- selection circuit
- select circuit
- self-checking circuit
- self-testing circuit
- self-timed circuit
- semiconductor circuit
- send-request circuit
- sequential circuit
- shifting circuit
- shift circuit
- short circuit
- shunt-peaking circuit
- sign-controlled circuit
- silicon integrated circuit
- silicon-on-sapphire integrated circuit
- simplex circuit
- single-chip circuit
- single-ended circuit
- single-level circuit
- single-phase circuit
- single-shot circuit
- small-scale integration circuit
- solid-state circuit
- solid circuit
- SOS integrated circuit
- squaring circuit
- SSI circuit
- stabilizing circuit
- stamped circuit
- start-stop circuit
- steering circuit
- storage circuit
- storage-selection circuit
- strongly fault-secure circuit
- subtraction circuit
- summing circuit
- sweep circuit
- switching circuit
- symbolic circuit
- synchronizing circuit
- synthesis circuit
- thick-film circuit
- thin-film circuit
- threshold circuit
- time-anticoincidence circuit
- time-base circuit
- time-coincidence circuit
- time-delay circuit
- toll circuit
- totally self-checking circuit
- transistor circuit
- transistor-core circuit
- transistor-resistor circuit
- transistor-transistor-logic circuit
- translation circuit
- transmitted-data circuit
- transmitting circuit
- tree circuit
- trigger -action circuit
- trigger circuit
- trunk circuit
- tunnel diode circuit
- twin-tunnel-diode circuit
- twin circuit
- two-cores-per-bit circuit
- two-input circuit
- two-level circuit
- two-way circuit
- ultra-large-scale integration circuit
- unidirectional circuit
- unpackaged circuit
- unpacked circuit
- very-high-speed integrated circuit
- very-large-scale integration circuit
- virtual circuit
- VLSI circuit
- voice circuit
- voice-grade circuit
- voltage-control circuit
- voltage-doubling circuit
- voltage-multiplying circuit
- voltage-summation circuit
- voter circuit
- wave-shaping circuit
- whole-wafer circuit
- wired AND circuit
- wired OR circuit
- wire-wrapped circuit
- writing circuit
- zero circuitEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > circuit
-
19 photovoltaic plant
фотоэлектрическая установка
-
[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Photovoltaic plants
A photovoltaic plant permits to convert the energy associated with solar irradiation into electrical energy of direct type; these plants are constituted by panels of semiconducting material, which can generate electrical power once exposed to the rays of the sun.
Photovoltaic plants can be grid-connected or supply a single load (stand alone plant).
In this last case an accumulator battery shall be present to provide power supply in case of lack of solar radiation.
The basic element of a photovoltaic plant is the photovoltaic cell constituted by semiconducting material (amorphous silicon or monocrystalline silicon); this cell, exposed to the rays of the sun, is able to supply a maximum current Impp at a maximum voltage Vmpp, which a maximum power called Wp corresponds to.
More photovoltaic cells are connected in series to form a string to raise the voltage level; by connecting more strings in parallel, the current level is increased.
For example, if a single cell can provide 5A at 35.5 Vd.c., in order to reach the level of 100A at 500 Vd.c., it is necessary to connect 20 strings in parallel, each of them constituted by 15 cells.
Generally speaking, a stand alone photovoltaic plant is constituted by the following devices:
- photovoltaic array: constituted by the photovoltaic cells suitably interconnected and used for the conversion of sunlight energy into electrical energy;
- charge regulator: it is an electronic device able to regulate charging and discharging of accumulators;
- accumulator batteries: they can provide power supply in case of lack of solar radiation;
- DC/AC inverter: it has the function of turning direct current into alternating current by controlling it and stabilizing its frequency and waveform.
The following figure shows the block diagram of a stand alone photovoltaic plant..
[ABB]Фотоэлектрические установки
Фотоэлектрические установки осуществляют прямое преобразование солнечной энергии в электрическую. Такие установки состоят из панелей полупроводникового материала, вырабатывающего электрическую энергию под воздействием солнечного излучения.
Фотоэлектрические установки являться частью общей энергосистемы или снабжать электроэнергией отдельную нагрузку (автономную установку).
В последнем случае в состав системы должна входить аккумуляторная батарея, обеспечивающая бесперебойную подачу электроэнергии в случае недостаточного солнечного излучения.
Основной частью фотоэлектрической установки являются фотоэлементы, изготовленные из полупроводникового материала (аморфного или монокристаллического кремния). При облучении солнечными лучами фотоэлемент генерирует максимальный ток Iмакс. при максимальном напряжении Uмакс, что соответствует максимальной мощности Wмакс..
Для увеличения выходного напряжения несколько фотоэлементов соединяют последовательно в ряд. Для увеличения тока несколько рядов соединяют параллельно.
Так, например, если один фотоэлемент может произвести ток 5 А при напряжении 35,5 В пост. тока, то для получения источника электроэнергии с током 100 А при напряжении 500 В пост. тока требуется соединить параллельно 20 рядов по 15 фотоэлементов в каждом.
Обычно автономная фотоэлектрическая установка состоит из следующих устройств:
- фотоэлектрическая батарея: состоит из соединенных между собой фотоэлементов, преобразующих солнечную энергию в электрическую;
- регулятор заряда: электронное устройство, предназначенное для регулирования заряда и разряда аккумуляторов;
- аккумуляторная батарея: обеспечивает электропитание нагрузки при недостаточном солнечном излучении.
- инвертор: преобразует постоянный ток в переменный ток стабильной частоты и формы.
На следующем рисунке показана функциональная схема автономной фотоэлектрической установки
[Перевод Интент]Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > photovoltaic plant
20 computer
1) компьютер; вычислительная машина; ЭВМ; вычислительное устройство; вычислитель; редк. процессор2) редк. счётная машина (см. тж calculator, machine)•- adaptive computer
- airborne computer
- all-applications computer
- all-purpose computer
- alternating-current analog computer
- analog computer
- analog-digital computer
- arbitrary sequence computer
- associative computer
- asynchronous computer
- automotive computer
- baby-sized computer
- back-end computer
- batch-oriented computer
- battery-operated computer
- binary computer
- binary-transfer computer
- board computer
- boutique computer
- brand-name computer
- breadboard computer
- buffered computer
- business computer
- business-oriented computer
- byte computer
- byte-organized computer
- byte-oriented computer
- cassette-based computer
- census computer
- central computer
- character-oriented computer
- chemical-based computer
- chess computer
- CISC computer
- commercial computer
- commodity computer
- communication computer
- communications oriented computer
- compatible computer
- complete-instruction-set computer
- concurrent computer
- consecutive computer
- consecutive sequence computer
- continuously acting computer
- control computer
- control flow computer
- correlation computer
- coupled computers
- cryogenic computer
- cryotron computer
- custom computer
- database computer
- data-flow computer
- decimal computer
- dedicated computer
- desk computer
- desk-size computer
- desk-top computer
- dialing set computer
- dial set computer
- digital computer
- direct execution computer
- direct-analogy computer
- direct-current computer
- diskless computer
- distributed logic computer
- drum computer
- dual-processor computer
- education computer
- electromechanical analog computer
- electronic tube computer
- electron tube computer
- electronic computer
- end-user computer
- ever-faster computer
- externally programmed computer
- fault-tolerant computer
- fifth-generation computer
- file computer
- first-generation computer
- fixed word-length computer
- fixed-point computer
- fixed-program computer
- flat screen computer
- floating-point computer
- fluid computer
- four-address computer
- fourth-generation computer
- fractional computer
- front-end computer
- gateway computer
- general-purpose computer
- giant computer
- giant-powered computer
- giant-scale computer
- giant-size computer
- gigacycle computer
- gigahertz computer
- guidance computer
- handheld computer
- high-end computer
- high-function computer
- high-level language computer
- high-level computer
- highly parallel computer
- high-performance computer
- high-speed computer
- hobby computer
- home banking computer
- home computer
- host computer
- hybrid computer
- IBM-compatible computer
- IC computer
- incompatible computer
- incremental computer
- industrial computer
- integrated circuit computer
- interface computer
- interim computer
- intermediate computer
- internally programmed computer
- Internet computer
- keyboard computer
- kid computer
- laptop computer
- large computer
- large-powered computer
- large-scale computer
- large-scale integration circuit computer
- large-size computer
- laser computer
- linkage computer
- local computer
- logical computer
- logic computer
- logic-controlled sequential computer
- logic-in-memory computer
- low-end computer
- low-profile computer
- low-speed computer
- LSI computer
- mainframe computer
- massively parallel computer
- master computer
- mechanical computer
- medium computer
- medium-powered computer
- medium-size computer
- medium-speed computer
- medium-to-large scale computer
- mediun-scale computer
- megacycle computer
- megahertz computer
- microprogrammable computer
- microwave computer
- mid-range computer
- molecular computer
- monoprocessor computer
- multiaddress computer
- multi-MIPS computer
- multiple-access computer
- multiple-user computer
- multiprocessor computer
- multiprogrammed computer
- multipurpose computer
- multiradix computer
- navigation computer
- net node computer
- networked computer
- N-node computer
- no-address computer
- node computer
- nonsequential computer
- nonstop computer
- non-von Neumann computer
- notebook computer
- object computer
- office computer
- off-the-shelf computer
- one-address computer
- one-and-half-address computer
- one-on-one computer
- one-purpose computer
- optical computer
- optical path computer
- original computer
- palm-size computer - parallel-processing computer
- parallel-serial computer
- parametric-electronic computer
- parametron computer
- pen-based computer
- pentop computer
- perihperal support computer
- peripheral computer
- personal computer
- pictorial computer
- pipeline computer
- plugboard computer
- plug-compatible computer
- plugged program computer
- pneumatic computer
- pocket computer
- Polish-string computer
- polynomial computer
- portable computer
- process control computer
- production control computer
- professional computer
- professional personal computer
- program-compatible computer
- program-controlled computer
- programmed computer
- punch-card computer
- rack-size computer
- radix two computer
- real-time computer
- recovering computer
- reduced instruction set computer
- reduction computer
- remote computer
- repetitive computer
- RISC computer
- satellite computer
- scientific computer
- second-generation computer
- secondhand computer
- self-adapting computer
- self-organizing computer
- self-programming computer
- self-repairing computer
- self-repair computer
- sensor-based computer
- sequence-controlled computer
- sequenced computer
- sequential computer
- serial computer
- service computer
- service-oriented computer
- SIMD computer
- simultaneous-operation computer
- simultaneous computer
- single-address computer
- single-board computer
- single-purpose computer
- single-user computer
- slave computer
- small computer
- small-powered computer
- small-scale computer
- small-size computer
- soft-compatible computer
- solid-state computer
- SOS computer
- source computer
- space computer
- spaceborne computer
- special-purpose computer
- special computer
- square-root computer
- stack-oriented computer
- standby computer
- statistical computer
- steering computer
- stored-program computer
- subscriber computer
- super computer
- superconductive computer
- superhigh-speed computer
- superpersonal computer
- superspeed computer
- supervisory computer
- switch-control computer
- switching computer
- symbolic computer
- synchronous computer
- synchronous tracking computer
- tagged computer
- talking computer
- target computer
- technical computer
- technical personal computer
- terminal computer
- terminal control computer
- ternary-transfer computer
- tessellated computer
- thermal computer
- thin-film memory computer
- third-generation computer
- three-address computer
- three-dimensional analog computer
- timeshared computer
- top level computer
- top-of-the-line computer
- toy computer
- training computer
- transformation computer
- transistorized computer
- transistor computer
- translating computer
- tridimensional analog computer
- trip computer
- truth-table computer
- Turing-type computer
- two-address computer
- ultrafast computer
- underlying computer
- user computer
- vacuum tube computer
- variable word-length computer
- very-high-speed computer
- video-and-cassette-based computer
- virtual computer
- von Neumann computer
- wearable computer
- weather computer
- wired-program computer
- word-oriented computer
- workgroup computer
- X-computer
- zero-address computerEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > computer
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